October 1, 1999.
The Chancellery
Rideau Hall
1, Promenade Sussex
1 Sussex Drive
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A OA1
Dear Sir/Madame:
I am writing to you on behalf of The Canadian Cultural Society of the Deaf
(CCSD), known for our work in promoting, preserving and advancing the
cultural interests of Canada's Deaf population including the literacy,
pride and identity of Deaf children and adults. (Please see the brochure
enclosed.)
We wish to bring our concern to you regarding the appointment of Dr. Daniel
Ling to the Order of Canada on September 28, 1999.
We are dismayed and embarrassed that Canada would consider Dr. Ling's work
worthy of this great honour. Our understanding is that the Order of Canada
is bestowed upon Canadians who have displayed exemplary citizenship and
"whose contributions enrich the lives of their contemporaries". For years,
Dr. Ling has espoused the importance of spoken English for Deaf children
and the rejection of American Sign Language (ASL) as a valid language for
Deaf Canadians. He has advocated the primacy of speech over the use of a
language (ASL) that we as Deaf people could have full access to and through
which we have full understanding of the world. His books state that "you
should not attempt to teach reading to hearing impaired children before
they are speaking spontaneously in simple phrases" and that "the child's
speech should be clear enough to allow him to say intelligibly all the
words that appear in his first reading books" (Ling and Ling, 1978 pp.
256-257). Dr. Ling has equated speech intelligibility with readiness for
reading and has not acknowledged the value of having a fully accessible
language and its role in literacy as well as its role in deep meaningful
relationships and understandings of the world. Dr. Ling was quoted as
recently as September 1999, stating that, "his method will put an end to
the deaf community" (Globe and Mail, September 24, 1999). This statement
and the method he advocates and displays a pride in eliminating a cultural
and linguistic group in our country's mosaic. It is deplorable that the
Order of Canada would be given to such a man. What he espouses denies the
rights of Deaf children to have a language that is truly accessible to them
and a social community of Deaf people with whom they can be completely at
ease and with whom they share the same cultural heritage and language. His
open desire to "put an end to the 'deaf community'" is a clear expression
calling for our cultural genocide.
Furthermore, Dr. has called our language (ASL) "a 19th century model"
(Globe and Mail, September 24, 1999). American Sign Language (ASL) is not a
model. It is a language just as English and French are languages. In fact
ASL and Langue des Signes Quebecoise (LSQ) have both been recognized in
Canada as languages and languages of instruction (Bill 4, Ontario), which
is quite different from an educational model. ASL and LSQ are recognized
languages in our country. What Dr. Ling espouses violates the Charter of
Rights and the United Nations Convention of the Child that Prime Minister
Mulrooney signed. Our language and our culture should not be at risk and a
man who advocates such a philosophy certainly should not be honoured with
the Order of Canada.
Surely, such a man who advocates the end of a cultural group in Canada does
not "exemplify the highest qualities of citizenship". The Deaf community is
abhorred by the selection of Dr. Ling for the Order of Canada. What would
Canada be promoting if you continue to let this decision stand without
reconsidering an appropriate action? Canada is recognized for diversity
and its Charter of Rights. What Dr. Ling is promoting is a violation of our
rights and calls for the elimination of the language, the culture and the
spirit of the Deaf child and adult.
As an important body representing our Canadian government, we trust that
you will reconsider your selection. Please do not promote Dr. Ling's
oppression of our people by condoning and honouring his abusive actions and
statements.
Sincerely,
Helen Pizzacalla, President